Developing unit and image forming apparatus using same

ABSTRACT

A developing unit includes: a cylindrical magnetic member having plural magnetic poles in a circumferential direction, the magnetic poles including a first pole attracting developer and a second pole not attracting developer; a developer holding member having the cylindrical magnetic member therein and conveying developer magnetically attracted by the cylindrical magnetic member on a surface thereof in a direction toward a predetermined area where developer is not attracted by a magnetic field caused by the second pole; a peeling member provided in the predetermined area and peeling off the developer attracted at an end portion of the developer holding member in an axial direction; and a second magnetic member provided on at least one of an upstream side and a downstream side of the peeling member, disposed in a position with a gap from the surface of the developer holding member and opposed to the predetermined area.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 fromJapanese Patent Application No. 2010-055481 filed on Mar. 12, 2010.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present invention relates to a developing unit and an image formingapparatus using same.

2. Related Art

There is proposed a technology capable of preventing density decreaseand density unevenness in an end portion, in the axial direction, of thedevelopment roll in the developing unit.

SUMMARY

According to an aspect of the invention, a developing unit includes: acylindrical magnetic member having a plurality of magnetic poles in acircumferential direction, the plurality of magnetic poles including afirst pole attracting developer and a second pole not attractingdeveloper; a developer holding member that has the cylindrical magneticmember therein and conveys developer magnetically attracted by thecylindrical magnetic member on a surface thereof in a direction toward apredetermined area where developer is not attracted by a magnetic fieldcaused by the second pole; a peeling member that is provided in thepredetermined area and peels off the developer attracted at an endportion of the developer holding member in an axial direction; and asecond magnetic member that is provided on at least one of upstream anddownstream in the direction from the peeling member and that is disposedin a position with a gap from the surface of the developer holdingmember and opposed to the predetermined area.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Exemplary embodiment(s) of the present invention will be described indetail based on the following figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a developing unitaccording to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view showing a tandem color printer as an imageforming apparatus to which the developing unit according to the firstembodiment of the present invention is applied;

FIG. 3 is a structural view showing the arrangement of magnetic poles ofa magnet roll;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the developing unitaccording to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a relevant part ofthe developing unit according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 6 is a structural view showing a relevant part of the developingunit according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective structural view showing a relevant part of thedeveloping unit according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 8 is a structural view showing the working of the developing unitaccording to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a graph showing a test result;

FIG. 10 is a graph showing a test result; and

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view showing a relevant part of adeveloping unit according to a second embodiment of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will bedescribed with reference to the drawings.

First Embodiment

FIG. 2 is a structural view showing a tandem color printer as an imageforming apparatus to which a developing unit according to a firstembodiment of the present invention is applied.

As shown in FIG. 2, this color printer outputs full-color and monochromeimages according to image data outputted from a personal computer, anon-illustrated image reading apparatus or the like or image datatransmitted through a telephone line, a LAN or the like.

In a color printer main body 1, as shown in FIG. 2, an image processor 3and a controller 4 are disposed. The image processor 3 performs, asrequired, predetermined image processings such as shading correction,position displacement correction, lightness/color space conversion,gamma correction, frame erasure, color/movement editing on the imagedata transmitted from a personal computer (PC) 2, a non-illustratedimage reading apparatus or the like. The controller 4 controls theoverall operation of the color printer.

Then, the image data having undergone the predetermined imageprocessings by the image processor 3 as described above is convertedinto image data of four colors of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) andblack (K) also by the image processor 3, and outputted as a full-colorimage or a monochrome image by an image outputter 5 provided in thecolor printer main body 1 as described next.

In the color printer main body 1, as shown in FIG. 2, four image formingunits (image forming portions) 6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K of yellow (Y), magenta(M), cyan (C) and black (K) are disposed in parallel at predeterminedintervals in a condition of being inclined at a predetermined angle withrespect to the horizontal direction so that the image forming unit 6Y ofthe first color yellow (Y) is relatively high and the image forming unit6K of the last color black (K) is relatively low.

By thus disposing the four image forming units 6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K ofyellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (K) in a condition of beinginclined at the predetermined angle, compared with when the four imageforming units 6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K are disposed horizontally, the distancesbetween the image forming units 6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K can be made short, sothat the width of the color printer main body 1 can be reduced and thisenables a further size reduction.

The four image forming units 6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K are, basically,structured similarly except for the colors of the images that they form,and as shown in FIG. 2, broadly, includes: a photoconductor drum 8 asthe image holder rotated at a predetermined speed in the direction ofthe arrow A by non-illustrated driving means; a charging roll 9 forprimary charging that uniformly charges the surface of thephotoconductor drum 8; an image exposing unit 7 that exposes an imageaccording to the image data corresponding to a predetermined color tothereby form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of thephotoconductor drum 8; a developing unit 10 that develops theelectrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photoconductordrum 8 with toner of the predetermined color; and a cleaning unit 11that cleans the surface of the photoconductor drum 8.

As the photoconductor drum 8, for example, a drum-shaped one with adiameter of approximately 30 mm is used that has the surface thereofcovered with a photoconductive layer made of an organic photoconductor(OPC) or the like. The photoconductor drum 8 is rotated at thepredetermined speed in the direction of the arrow A by a non-illustrateddriving motor.

As the charging roll 9, for example, a roll-form charger is used inwhich the surface of a metal core is coated with a conductive layer madeof a synthetic resin, a synthetic rubber or the like and having anadjusted electric resistance. A predetermined charging bias is appliedto the metal core of the charging roll 9.

The image exposing unit 7 is common to the four image forming units 6Y,6M, 6C and 6K as shown in FIG. 2, and forms electrostatic latent imagescorresponding to the image data by applying a laser beam LB subjected todeflection scanning according to the image data of the correspondingcolor, to the surfaces of the photoconductor drums 8Y, 8M, 8C and 8K.The image exposing unit 7 is not limited to the one using a laser beam,but an LED array or the like arranged so as to correspond to thephotoconductor drums 8Y, 8M, 8C and 8K may be used.

From the image processor 3, the image data of the corresponding color issuccessively outputted to the image exposing unit 7 common to the imageforming units 6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) andblack (K). Scanning exposure by the laser beam LB emitted from the imageexposing unit 7 according to the image data is performed on the surfacesof the corresponding photoconductor drums 8Y, 8M, 8C and 8K, therebyforming electrostatic latent images corresponding to the image data. Theelectrostatic latent images formed on the surfaces of the photoconductordrums 8Y, 8M, 8C and 8K are developed into toner images of yellow (Y),magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (K) by the developing units 10Y, 10M,10C and 10K, respectively.

The toner images of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (K)successively formed on the photoconductor drums 8Y, 8M, 8C and 8K of theimage forming units 6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K are primarily transferred insuccession so as to be superimposed one on another by four primarytransfer rolls 14Y, 14M, 14C and 14K onto an intermediate transfer belt13 as an intermediate transfer member of an intermediate transfer unit12 disposed in a condition of being inclined over the image formingunits 6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K.

The intermediate transfer belt 13 is an endless belt member stretched bya plurality of rolls, and disposed in a condition of being inclined withrespect to the horizontal direction so that the lower running area ofthe belt member is relatively low on the downstream side in the runningdirection thereof and relatively high on the upstream side.

That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the intermediate transfer belt 13 istrained around a driving roll 15, a following roll 16, a back supportroll 17 of a secondary transfer portion and a following roll 18 with apredetermined tension, and is circulated at a predetermined speed in thedirection of the arrow B by the driving roll 15 rotated by anon-illustrated driving motor that is excellent in maintaining constantspeed. As the intermediate transfer belt 13, for example, one is usedthat is formed as an endless belt of a synthetic resin film ofpolyimide, polyamide-imide or the like having flexibility. Theintermediate transfer belt 13 is disposed so as to be in contact withthe photoconductor drums 8Y, 8M, 8C and 8K of the image forming units6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K in the lower running area thereof.

On the intermediate transfer belt 13, as shown in FIG. 2, a secondarytransfer roll 20 as secondary transfer means disposed at a low positionside end of the upper running area of the intermediate transfer belt 13and secondarily transferring the toner image primarily transferred ontothe intermediate transfer belt 13, onto a recording medium 19 isdisposed so as to be in contact with the surface of the intermediatetransfer belt 13 stretched along the back support roll 17.

The toner images of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (K)transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 13 so as to besuperimposed one on another are secondarily transferred all togetheronto the recording sheet 19 as the recording medium by the secondarytransfer roll 20 that is in contact with the back support roll 17through the intermediate transfer belt 13 as shown in FIG. 2. Therecording sheet 19 having the toner images of the colors transferredthereto is conveyed to a fixing unit 21 situated above in the verticaldirection through a sheet conveyance path 22. The secondary transferroll 20 which is pressed against a side of the back support roll 17through the intermediate transfer belt 13 secondarily transfers thetoner images of the colors all together onto the recording sheet 19conveyed from below to above in the vertical direction.

As the secondary transfer roll 20, for example, one is used in which theouter periphery of a core made of a metal such as stainless steel iscoated with an elastic layer of a predetermined thickness made of aconductive elastic material such as a synthetic rubber material to whicha conductive agent is added.

The recording sheet 19 having the toner images of the colors transferredthereto undergoes fixing by heat and pressure by a heating roll 23 and apressurizing belt (or a pressurizing roll) 24 of the fixing unit 21, andthen, ejected by ejection rolls 25 with the image side down onto anejection tray 26 provided at an upper end of the printer main body 1.

As the recording sheet 19, a sheet of a predetermined size and materialis fed from a paper feed tray 28 of a paper feeding unit 27 disposed atthe bottom in the color printer main body 1 in a condition of beingseparated one by one by a paper feed roll 29 and a pair of sheetseparation rolls 30 and 31, and is once conveyed to registration rolls32. The recording sheet 19 fed from the paper feed tray 28 is sent outto a secondary transfer position of the intermediate transfer belt 13 bythe registration rolls 32 rotated in synchronism with the toner imageson the intermediate transfer belt 13. As the recording sheet 19, thickpaper such as coated paper having the front side or both the front andback sides thereof covered with a coating can be fed as well as plainpaper. A photo image and the like are outputted to the recording sheet19 consisting of coated paper.

Residual toner on the surface of the photoconductor drum 8 where theprimary transfer process of the toner images has been finished isremoved by the cleaning unit 11 as shown in FIG. 2 in preparation forthe next image formation.

Residual toner and the like on the surface of the intermediate transferbelt 13 where the secondary transfer process of the toner images hasbeen finished are removed by a cleaning unit 321 for the belt disposedin the neighborhood on the upstream side of the driving roll 15 as shownin FIG. 2 in preparation for the next image formation.

When an image is formed on both sides of the recording sheet 19, therecording sheet 19 having an image formed on one side thereof is notejected by the ejection rolls 25 as it is onto the ejection tray 26provided at the upper end of the printer main body 1 but is conveyedback to the registration rolls 32 in a reversed condition by rotatingthe ejection rolls 25 in the opposite direction with the rear end of therecording sheet 19 being held by the ejection rolls 25 and switching thesheet conveyance path to a conveyance path 35 for two-side imageformation where conveyance rolls 33 and 34 are disposed, and an image isformed on the other side of the recording sheet 19.

In the above-described color printer, the recording sheet 19 of adesired size and material can be fed not only from the paper feed tray28 but also from a manual paper feed tray 36 openably and closablyprovided on the front side of the printer main body 1 shown as the leftside in FIG. 2. The recording sheets 19 that are set in the manual paperfeed tray 36 are fed in a condition of being separated one by one by apair of sheet separation conveyance rolls 38 and 39 through a manualpaper feed conveyance path 37, and conveyed to the registration rolls32.

In FIG. 2, reference numerals 40Y, 40M, 40C and 40K represent tonercartridges supplying toners or developers consisting of toner andcarrier of the colors corresponding to the developing units 10Y, 10M,10C and 10K of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (K),respectively. In the present embodiment, developers consisting of tonerand carrier are supplied from the toner cartridges 40Y, 40M, 40C and40K.

FIG. 1 is a structural view showing the developing unit according to thefirst embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, broadly, the developing unit 10 includes: adeveloping unit main body 41; a development roll 43 as the developerholding member disposed in an opening 42 provided in one side surface(in FIG. 1, the left side surface) in an upper part of the developingunit main body 41; two developer stirring and conveying augers 44 and 45disposed in parallel on the back side obliquely below the developmentroll 43.

The developing unit main body 41 includes a lower housing 46 and anupper housing 47. The opening 42 is provided in a position correspondingto one side surface of the upper housing 47. The development roll 43 asthe developer holding member is disposed in the opening 42. Thedevelopment roll 43 includes: a magnet roll 48 as the cylindricalmagnetic member disposed inside in a fixed condition; and a developmentsleeve 49 disposed on the outer periphery of the magnet roll 48 so as tobe rotatable in the direction of the arrow.

As described above, the developing unit 10 is provided with thedevelopment roll 43 and the two developer stirring and conveying augers44 and 45 disposed in parallel on the back side obliquely therebelow,and by reducing the diameters of the development roll 43 and the twodeveloper stirring and conveying augers 44 and 45 with the printer sizereduction by the reduction in the diameter of the photoconductor drum 8,the developing unit 10 itself is thin and flat, and reduced in size.

As shown in FIG. 3, the magnet roll 48 has in the rotating direction ofthe development roll 43: a development pole S1 formed in a developmentposition opposed to the photoconductor drum 8; a conveyance pole N1conveying developer; a peeling pole S2 peeling the developer from thesurface of the development roll 43; an absorption pole S3 acting on thepeeling pole S2 and absorbing the developer to be conveyed to thedevelopment pole S1; and a conveyance pole N2 formed in a positioncorresponding to a developer restricting member 52. These magnetic polesare formed in predetermined positions on the outer periphery of theferrite or synthetic resin magnet roll 48 so as to have predeterminedmagnitudes of magnetic forces. The magnet roll 48 conveys the developeralong the outer periphery of the development sleeve 49 successively bythe magnetic poles N2, S1, N1 and S2 of different polarities along theouter periphery of the magnet roll 48, and peels off the developer fromthe surface of the development sleeve 49 by the peeling pole S2 and theabsorption pole S3 of the same polarity adjoining each other. The magnetroll 48 may be formed by combining a plurality of magnets.

In FIG. 3, the solid lines represent the components, in the normaldirection, of the magnetic forces at the magnetic poles, and the brokenlines represent the components, in the tangential direction, of themagnetic forces at the magnetic poles.

The developer 50 absorbed to the surface of the development roll 43 bythe magnetic force of the magnet roll 48 is, as shown in FIG. 1,magnetically absorbed to the surface of the development sleeve 49 by theabsorption pole S3 as the development sleeve 49 rotates. Then, under acondition where the amount of developer 50 is restricted by thedeveloper restricting member 52 as the development sleeve 49 rotates,the developer 50 becomes erected chains of a predetermined amount and isconveyed to the development pole S1. The conveyance pole N2 which alsoacts as a layer restricting pole is provided in a position correspondingto the developer restricting member 52. On the development roll 43,after the electrostatic latent image on the surface of thephotoconductor drum 8 is developed by the erected chains (magneticbrush) of the developer 50 formed on the surface of the developmentsleeve 49, the developer 50 is conveyed to the peeling pole S2 throughthe conveyance pole N1 as the development sleeve 49 rotates. Then, thedeveloper 50 is all peeled from the surface of the development sleeve 49once, and then, new developer 50 is absorbed to the surface of thedevelopment sleeve 49 by the absorption pole S3.

Below the development roll 43, as shown in FIG. 1, a developer container51 is provided that is formed by the lower housing 46 as a space foraccommodating the two-component developer 50 consisting of, for example,toner and carrier (magnetic powder), and in the lower housing 46, thedeveloper restricting member 52 that restricts the amount of developer50 supplied to the surface of the development roll 43 is disposed in aposition on the upstream side in the rotating direction of thedevelopment roll 43, in the neighborhood of the opening 42 andcorresponding to the conveyance pole N2 with a predetermined gap fromthe surface of the development roll 43.

In the lower housing 46, as shown in FIG. 1, the following are disposed:the first stirring and conveying auger 44 as a first developer stirringand conveying member in which the two-component developer 50 consistingof toner and carrier is accommodated and that supplies the developer 50to the surface of the development roll 43 by conveying it while stirringit; and the second stirring and conveying auger 45 as a second developerstirring and conveying member that conveys the developer 50 whilestirring it. The developer container 51 formed inside the lower housing46 is partitioned by a partition wall 55 into a first stirring andconveying auger housing 53 as a first developer stirring and conveyingmember housing in which the first stirring and conveying auger 44 ishoused and a second stirring and conveying auger housing 54 as a seconddeveloper stirring and conveying member housing in which the secondstirring and conveying auger 45 is housed.

As shown in FIG. 4, the first and second stirring and conveying augers44 and 45 include: cylindrical rotary shafts 56 and 57; and stirring andconveying blades 58 and 59 helically formed on the outer peripheries ofthe rotary shafts 56 and 57. The first and second stirring and conveyingaugers 44 and 45 convey the developer 50 in opposite directions whilestirring it.

As shown in FIG. 4, the first and second stirring and conveying augers44 and 45 are rotated by gears 60 and 61 attached to the ends of therotary shafts 56 and 57. The gear 60 meshes with a driving gear 62provided at an end of the development roll 43. In FIG. 4, referencenumeral 63 represents a tracking roll provided at each end of thedevelopment roll 43 and rotating while abutting on the surface of thephotoconductor drum 8 so that the distance from the surface of thephotoconductor drum 8 is a predetermined value.

At one end of the second stirring and conveying auger 45 in the axialdirection, as shown in FIG. 4, a supply opening 64 through whichdeveloper is supplied from the toner cartridge 40 (see FIG. 2) is formedin the ceiling surface. At the other end of the second stirring andconveying auger 45 in the axial direction, a discharge opening 65through which excessive developer 50 is discharged little by little fromthe second stirring and conveying auger housing 54 to the outside isformed in the bottom surface.

Moreover, at the other end of the second stirring and conveying auger 45in the axial direction, a restricting auger 66 for restricting theamount of excessive developer 50 discharged from the discharge opening65, to a predetermined small amount is provided so as to convey thedeveloper 50 in the opposite direction.

In the developing unit 10, as shown in FIG. 4, the partition wall 55 asa partition between the first stirring and conveying auger housing 53and the second stirring and conveying auger housing 54 is provided, andcirculation paths 67 and 68 for circulating the developer 50 between thefirst stirring and conveying auger housing 53 and the second stirringand conveying auger housing 54 are formed at both ends of the partitionwall 55.

In the developing unit 10, as shown in FIG. 4, the developer 50 at leastcontaining new toner is supplied to one end of the second stirring andconveying auger 45 in the axial direction, is conveyed in the axialdirection of the second stirring and conveying auger 45, is delivered tothe first stirring and conveying auger 44 through the path 67 providedin the neighborhood of the other end of the second stirring andconveying auger 45 in the axial direction, is supplied to the surface ofthe development roll 43 while being conveyed in the axial direction ofthe first stirring and conveying auger 44, and is then delivered to thesecond stirring and conveying auger 45 through the path 68 provided atthe end of the first stirring and conveying auger 44 in the axialdirection.

At that time, part of the developer 50 delivered from the secondstirring and conveying auger 45 to the first stirring and conveyingauger 44 through the path 67 is conveyed to the other end of the secondstirring and conveying auger 45 in the axial direction, and isdischarged to the outside little by little from the discharge opening 65provided in the bottom surface at the end of the second stirring andconveying auger 45 in the axial direction.

In the developing unit 10, when the developer 50 having passed throughthe development area in a condition of being held on the surface of thedevelopment roll 43 as shown in FIG. 1 passes the peeling pole S2 andthe absorption pole S3, the magnetic force abruptly decreases tosubstantially zero between the peeling pole S2 and the absorption poleS3 as shown in FIG. 3, so that the developer 50 is once peeled from thesurface of the development roll 43 and new developer 50 is magneticallyabsorbed to the surface of the development roll 43 by the absorptionpole S3 to be held thereon.

At that time, at both ends of the development roll 43 in the axialdirection, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, an end of the magnet roll 48 isrotatably supported by a flange member 71 provided at one end of thedevelopment sleeve 49 through a bearing member 70, and a rotary shaft 72provided on the flange member 71 of the development sleeve 49 isrotatably supported by a bearing member 73 provided on a side surface ofthe lower housing 46.

On the development roll 43, the diameters of the development sleeve 49and the magnet roll 48 have been reduced with the size reduction of thedeveloping unit 10, and the developer 50 conveyed as the developmentsleeve 49 rotates cannot sufficiently be peeled only by the peelingpoles S2 and S3 provided on the magnet roll 48. Consequently, there is apossibility that the developer 50 having once passed through thedevelopment area and having the toner density thereof decreased is againheld on the surface of the development sleeve 49 and conveyed to thedevelopment area to cause image density decrease or the like. There isalso a possibility that the developer 50 leaks from an end of thedevelopment roll 43 as the particle diameter of the toner in thedeveloper is reduced with image quality improvement.

Accordingly, in order to reliably peel the developer held on the surfaceof the development sleeve 49 in a position between the peeling pole S2and the absorption pole S3 at both ends of the magnet roll 48 in theaxial direction, the present embodiment is structured as follows:

At both ends of the development roll 43 in the axial direction, as shownin FIGS. 5 and 6, a protruding portion 80 protruding from the lowerhousing 46 is provided so as to protrude in a circular arc form over apredetermined length inward in the axial direction of the developmentroll 43 so as to cover the outer periphery from an upper part to theback side of the development roll 43. On an end surface of theprotruding portion 80 of the lower housing 46 protruding in a circulararc form, a thin-plate-form first magnetic member 81 made of a magneticmaterial such as SUS is provided by non-illustrated means such aspasting by a double-faced tape. As the first magnetic member 81, forexample, a thin plate made of magnetic stainless steel with a thicknessof approximately 1 to 2 mm is used. As shown in FIG. 1, the firstmagnetic member 81 is disposed so as to correspond to the area where themagnetic force, in the normal direction, of the peeling pole S2 of themagnet roll 48 acts. The inner surface (an arc portion 81 a describedlater) of the first magnetic member 81 is disposed so as to be opposedto the development roll 43 with a predetermined gap (approximately 0.5to 1.0 mm) in between.

At both ends of the development roll 43 in the axial direction, as shownin FIG. 6, the development sleeve 49 is longer than the magnet roll 48by a length L1, and the distance L2 between the first magnetic member 81and the end of the magnet roll 48 is, for example, approximately 1 mm.

The first magnetic member 81 is provided with the arc portion 81 aformed in a circular arc form along the surface of the development roll43. The upstream side of the arc portion 81 a in the rotation directionof the development roll is substantially linear so as to be separatedfrom the surface of the development roll 43. The downstream side of thearc portion 81 a is substantially linear so as to be separated from thesurface of the development roll 43 so that a predetermined obtuse angleis formed.

On the downstream side of the first magnetic member 81 in the rotationdirection of the development roll 43, a scraper 82 as the peeling memberthat peels the developer 50 by scraping it from the surface of thedevelopment roll 43 is disposed so as to adjoin or be in contact withthe first magnetic member 81. As shown in FIG. 1, an end portion 82 b ofthe scraper 82 whose edge 82 a is formed in a knife edge shape formingan acute angle is disposed so as to incline a predetermined angle withrespect to the tangential line of the development roll 43 toward thedownstream side in the rotation direction of the development roll 43. Alower end portion 82 c of the scraper 82 is disposed in a condition ofbeing bent downward in the vertical direction.

As shown in FIG. 7, the scraper 82 is formed, for example, integrallywith the protruding portion 80 so as to protrude a predetermined lengthL3 (for example, approximately 5 mm) from the end surface of theprotruding portion 80 of the lower housing 46.

Further, on the downstream side of the scraper 82 in the rotationdirection of the development roll 43, a thin-plate-form second magneticmember 83 made of a magnetic material such as SUS is provided on thesurface of the protruding portion 80 by means such as pasting by adouble-faced tape. The second magnetic member 83 is disposed over anarea from the upstream side of the absorption pole S3 to the conveyancepole N2 of the magnet roll 48 which area ranges from the neighborhood onthe downstream side of the scraper 82 in the rotation direction of thedevelopment roll 43 to the upstream side of the developer restrictingmember 52. The second magnetic member 83 is provided mainly forpreventing the leakage of developer from an end of the development roll43 by forming a magnetic brush of developer in a gap from the magnetroll 48.

In the above-described structure, in the color printer to which thedeveloping unit according to the present embodiment is applied, densityunevenness such as density decrease in an end portion of the developerholding member in the axial direction is prevented in the followingmanner even when the size of the developing unit or the diameter of thedeveloper holding member is reduced:

That is, in the above-described color printer, as shown in FIG. 2,electrostatic latent images corresponding to image data are formed onthe photoconductor drums 8Y, 8M, 8C and 8K of the image forming units6Y, 6M, 6C and 6K of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C) and black (K),the electrostatic latent images formed on the photoconductor drums 8Y,8M, 8C and 8K are developed into toner images by the developing units10Y, 10M, 10C and 10K. The toner images of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan(C) and black (K) formed on the photoconductor drums 8Y, 8M, 8C and 8Kare transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 13 so as to besuperimposed one on another, secondarily transferred onto the recordingsheet 19 all together, and fixed. In this manner, a full-color ormonochrome image is formed.

In the developing units 10Y, 10M, 10C and 10K, as shown in FIG. 1, thedeveloper 50 is absorbed to the surface of the development sleeve 49 bythe magnetic force of the magnet roll 48 and conveyed to the developmentarea opposed to the photoconductor drum 8 as the development sleeve 49rotates, and the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of thephotoconductor drum 8 is developed with the toner in the magnetic brushof the developer 50. Thereafter, the developer 50 held on the surface ofthe development sleeve 49 is conveyed to the peeling pole S2 through theconveyance pole N1 of the magnet roll 48 as the development sleeve 49rotates, and peeled from the surface of the development sleeve 49between the peeling pole S2 and the absorption pole S3. Then, newdeveloper 50 is supplied to the surface of the development sleeve 49 atthe absorption pole S3, and moves again to the development area throughthe conveyance pole N2.

At that time, in the developing unit 10, since the first magnetic member81 is disposed in a position corresponding to the peeling pole S2 of themagnet roll 48 as shown in FIG. 1, a magnetic field is generated betweenthe peeling pole S2 of the magnet roll 48 and the first magnetic member81 as shown in FIG. 8, and a magnetic brush 90 of the developer 50 isformed in the area where the magnetic field is generated.

The magnetic brush 90 formed between the magnet roll 48 and the firstmagnetic member 81 also functions as an end seal between the developmentsleeve 49 and the protruding portion 80 of the lower housing 46, andprevents the leakage of the developer 50 from the end of the developmentsleeve 49.

Moreover, in the developing unit 10, since the scraper 82 is provided onthe downstream side of the first magnetic member 81 in the rotationdirection of the development sleeve 49 as shown in FIG. 1, as describedabove, the magnetic brush 90 (chain-like developer) formed between themagnet roll 48 and the first magnetic member 81 retains the developer 50moving downstream as the development sleeve 49 rotates as shown in FIG.7, and even when the developer 50 retained in the position of the firstmagnetic member 81 reaches a certain amount and starts to movedownstream in the rotation direction of the development sleeve 49, thedeveloper 50 is reliably peeled from the surface of the end surface inthe axial direction of the development sleeve 49 by the scraping by thescraper 82. That is, density unevenness such as density decrease in theaxial direction of the developer holding member is prevented by peelingthe developer having passed the development pole S1, from the surface ofthe development sleeve 49 and absorbing new developer to the developmentsleeve 49 for development.

Further, in the developing unit 10, since the second magnetic member 83is provided on the downstream side of the scraper 82 in the rotationdirection of the development sleeve 49 as shown in FIG. 1, a magneticfield is generated between the absorption pole S3 and the conveyancepole N2 of the magnet roll 48 and the second magnetic member 83 as shownin FIG. 8, and magnetic brushes 91 and 92 of the developer 50 are formedin the area where the magnetic field is generated. The magnetic brushes91 and 92 formed between the magnet roll 48 and the second magneticmember 83 function as end seals between the development sleeve 49 andthe lower housing 46, and prevent the leakage of the developer from theend of the development sleeve 49.

Next, the inventor of the present invention prototyped the developingunit 10 as shown in FIG. 1, and performed a test in which a toner imageof each color was continuously formed on the entire surfaces of tenA3-size recording sheets 19 with an image density of 100% under acondition where the developing unit 10 was attached to a color printeras shown in FIG. 2 and for the tenth recording sheet 19, it was checkedwhether or not an image density decrease occurred in end portions ofapproximately 5 to 6 mm of the recording sheet 19 corresponding to bothends of the development roll 43 in the axial direction.

At that time, for a developing unit as a second test example in whichthe first magnetic member 81 was not provided and only the secondmagnetic member 83 was used together with the scraper 82, a test wasalso performed in which it was checked whether an image density decreaseoccurred or not.

FIGS. 9 and 10 are graphs showing the results of the first and secondtest examples.

As is apparent from these FIGS. 9 and 10, it has been found that byusing the first and second magnetic members 81 and 83 together with thescraper 82, the occurrence of image density decrease can besignificantly suppressed compared with developing units not providedwith these magnetic members and thus, provided with no measures againstthe density decrease.

Moreover, as is apparent from FIG. 9, it has been found that in thedeveloping unit not provided with the first magnetic member 81 but usingonly the second magnetic member 83 together with the scraper 82, theoccurrence of image density decrease can be suppressed compared withdeveloping units not provided with this magnetic member. The symbolsshow the improving degree of the image density decrease compared with nomagnetic members. Specifically, the triangle symbol shows the imagedensity decrease is suppressed, and the circle symbol shows the imagedensity decrease is significantly suppressed.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. Providing adescription with the same parts as those of the first embodiment beingdenoted by the same reference numerals, in the second embodiment, themagnetic member for developer leakage prevention is one in which the twomagnetic members provided on the upstream and downstream sides of thepeeling member in the axial direction of the developer holding memberare integrally formed.

That is, in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the firstmagnetic member 81 and the second magnetic member 83 are formed as anintegral magnetic member 85. The integral magnetic member 85 is providedwith a concave groove 86 for inserting an end of the scraper 82.

The structures other than this and the workings will not be describedsince they are similar to those of the above-described embodiment.

While in the above-described embodiment, the magnetic members areprovided on both the upstream and downstream sides of the peeling memberin the axial direction of the developer holding member, it is not alwaysnecessary to provide the magnetic member on both the upstream anddownstream sides of the peeling member in the rotating direction of thedeveloper holding member, and it is necessary to provide it on at leastone of the upstream and downstream sides in the axial direction of thedevelopment holder.

The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the presentinvention has been provided for the purposes of illustration anddescription. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit theinvention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modificationsand variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. Theembodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the invention and its practical applications, therebyenabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention forvarious embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited tothe particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of theinvention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A developing unit comprising: a cylindricalmagnetic member having a plurality of magnetic poles in acircumferential direction, the plurality of magnetic poles including afirst pole attracting developer and a second pole not attractingdeveloper; a developer holding member that has the cylindrical magneticmember therein and conveys developer magnetically attracted by thecylindrical magnetic member on a surface thereof in a direction toward apredetermined area where developer is not attracted by a magnetic fieldcaused by the second pole; a peeling member that is provided in thepredetermined area and peels off the developer attracted at an endportion of the developer holding member in an axial direction; and asecond magnetic member that is provided on at least one of an upstreamside opposed to the predetermined area and a downstream side of thepeeling member, and that is disposed in a position with a gap from thesurface of the developer holding member, wherein the peeling member isprovided only at a position corresponding to the end portion of thedeveloper holding member in the axial direction, wherein the peelingmember contacts the surface of the developer holding member.
 2. Thedeveloping unit according to claim 1, wherein the second magnetic memberis situated corresponding to the second pole of the cylindrical magneticmember.
 3. The developing unit according to claim 1, wherein the secondmagnetic member includes two magnetic members provided at end portionsin the axial direction of the developer holding member on the upstreamside and the downstream side of the peeling member, and are disposedwith the gap from the surface of the developer holding member.
 4. Thedeveloping unit according to claim 1, wherein the second magnetic memberincludes a first portion provided on the upstream side of the peelingmember and a second portion provided on the downstream side of thepeeling member.
 5. The developing unit according to claim 1, wherein thesecond magnetic member forms a magnetic brush between the developerholding member and the second magnetic member.
 6. The developing unitaccording to claim 5, wherein the peeling member peels off the magneticbrush.
 7. The developing unit according to claim 5, wherein the peelingmember prevents leakage of the developer from the developer holdingmember.
 8. The developing unit according to claim 1, wherein the secondmagnetic member has a concave groove for inserting an end of the peelingmember.
 9. An image forming apparatus comprising: an image holder wherean electrostatic latent image is formed on a surface thereof; acylindrical magnetic member having a plurality of magnetic poles in acircumferential direction, the plurality of magnetic poles including afirst pole attracting developer and a second pole not attractingdeveloper; a developer holding member that has the cylindrical magneticmember therein and conveys developer magnetically attracted by thecylindrical magnetic member on a surface thereof in a direction toward apredetermined area where developer is not attracted by a magnetic fieldcaused by the second pole; a peeling member that is provided in thepredetermined area and peels off the developer attracted at an endportion of the developer holding member in an axial direction; and asecond magnetic member that is provided on at least one of an upstreamside opposed to the predetermined area and a downstream side of thepeeling member, and that is disposed in a position with a gap from thesurface of the developer holding member, wherein the peeling member isprovided only at a position corresponding to the end portion of thedeveloper holding member in the axial direction, wherein the peelingmember contacts the surface of the developer holding member.
 10. Theimage forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the secondmagnetic member forms a magnetic brush between the developer holdingmember and the second magnetic member.
 11. The image forming apparatusaccording to claim 10, wherein the peeling member peels off the magneticbrush.
 12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10, whereinthe peeling member prevents leakage of the developer from the developerholding member.
 13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9,wherein the second magnetic member has a concave groove for inserting anend of the peeling member.